Empirical Research Papers Using the Gender Role Conflict Scale Presented at American Psychological Association Annual Conventions and Other Conferences: 1982–2017

Addelston, J. (August, 1995). Gender role conflict in elite independent high schools. Paper presented at the American Psychological Association, New York, New York.

Allooh, N., Rummell, C.M., & Levant, R.F. (August, 2010). Examining the “Emo” culture in college students. Paper presented at the American Psychological Association Convention. San Diego, CA

Amato, P. (August, 2007). Homeless men: Gender role conflict, low self esteem, and substance abuse. In J.M. O’Neil & G.E. Good (Chairs). Gender role conflict research: Assessing contextual, therapeutic, and interpersonal variables. Symposium presented at the American Psychological Association, San Francisco, CA.

Amato, F.J. (August, 2005). Understanding male violence using gender role theory and research. In J.M. O’Neil & G.E. Good (Chairs) Gender role conflict research studies: Assessing contextual, therapeutic, and interpersonal variables. Symposium conducted at the American Psychological Association, Washington, D.C.

Arnold, W.J., & Chartier, B.M. (May, 1984). Identity, fear of femininity and intimacy in males. Paper presented at the 45th annual convention of the Canadian Psychological Association, Ottawa, Canada.

Blazina, C. & Beavers, M. (2014). Animal companions, gender role conflicted men, and stress: Exploring the role of playfulness. Paper presented at the American Psychological Association, Washington, D.C

Blazina, C., Novotny, M.L., Stevens, D.N., Hunter, M. (August, 2008). Man’s best friend: Pet companions, gender role conflict, attachment, and loss. In J.M. O’Neil & G.E. Good (chairs). Four studies assessing the contextual complexity of the gender role conflict construct. Symposium conducted at the American Psychological Association, Boston, MA.

Blazina, C. Reding, D., & Kierski, W. (August, 2007). Fear of Feminine Projective Test and gender role conflict. In J.M. O’Neil & G.E. Good (Chairs). Gender role conflict research: Assessing contextual, therapeutic, and interpersonal variables. Symposium presented at the American Psychological Association, San Francisco, CA.

Blazina, C. Weissman, T., & Acosta, A. Gender role conflict and the Resilient Masculine Self Scale: Assessing healthy male identities. In J.M. O’Neil & G.E. Good (Co-Chairs) Psychological and physical health correlates of gender role conflict: Five empirical studies. Symposium presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, Toronto, Canada.

Blazina, C., Soublis, D., Cordova, M. (August, 2002). Gender Role Conflict Scale for Adolescents: Psychometric and theoretical concepts. In C. Blazina & S. Pisecco (Chairs) Gender Role Conflict Scale for Adolescents: Psychometric issues and applications. Symposium presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, Chicago, IL

Borthick, M.J., Knox, P.L., Taylor, J.R., & Dietrich, M.S. (August, 1997). Gender role conflict and suicide probability: Age 18-24 years. Paper presented at the American Psychological Association, Chicago, IL.

Breiding, M.J. & Smith, D.A. (August, 2002) Male gender role conflict affects wives’ marital adjustment. Paper presented at the American Psychological Association, Chicago, IL.

Breiding, M.J. (August, 2003).Husbands’ criticism as a mediator of the relationship between husbands’ gender role conflict and outcomes for wives. Paper presented at the annual American Psychological Association meeting, Toronto, Canada.

Breiding, M.J., Villimes, D., & Smith, D.A. (August, 2005). How husbands’ gender role conflict and criticism affects wives’ outcomes. In J.M. O’Neil & G.E. Good (Chairs) Gender role conflict research studies: Assessing contextual, therapeutic, and interpersonal variables. Symposium conducted at the
American Psychological Association, Washington, D.C

Bruch, M.A. & Haase, R.F. (August, 1997) Male gender role conflict and inhibited emotionality as a mediator of shyness. In J.M. O’Neil & G.E. Good (Chairs) Gender role conflict research: Implications for the new psychology of men. Symposium conducted at the American Psychological Association, Chicago, IL.

Cadenhead, L. & Huzirec, C. (August, 2002) Differences in clinical populations on gender role conflict. In C. Blazina & S. Pisecco (Chairs) Gender Role Conflict Scale for Adolescents: Psychometric issues and applications. Symposium presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, Chicago, IL.

Campbell, J.L. Gillepsie, R., Roberts, B., Duckman, C., Cichon, L. (August, 2002). Gender role conflict: Family of origin and parenting. Paper presented at the American Psychological Association, Chicago, IL.

Chae, M.H., Chae, S.Y., Schmitl, B., Larres, C. (August, 2008). Cultural identity, gender role conflict, and mental health among Asian American men. paper presented at the American Psychological Association Convention, Boston, MA.

Chartier, B.M, Graff, L.A., & Arnold, W.J. (June, 1986). Males socialization and hostility toward women. Paper presented at the 47th annual meeting of the Canadian Psychological Association, Toronto, Ontario.

Chartier, B.M., & Arnold, W.J. (June, 1985). Male socialization and the development of identity and intimacy in young college men. Paper presented at the 46th annual meeting of the Canadian Psychological Association, Halifax, Nova Scotia.

Cole, B.P. (2014). Gender socialization of college men: Implications for help seeking when depressed. Paper presented at the American Psychological Association, Washington, D.

Comeau, S.P. (August, 2006). Does differentiation of self predict gender role conflict in males. Paper presented at the American Psychological Association, New Orleans, LA.

Coonerty-Femiano, A.M. Katzman, M.A., Femiano, S., Gemar, M., Toner, B., (August, 2001). Gender role conflict in male survivors of childhood abuse. Paper presented at the American Psychological Association, San Francisco.

Dadson, M.R., Olson, T., & Young, M.R. (August, 2010). Gender role conflict: A case study from an action theory perspective. Paper presented at the American Psychological Association convention. San Diego, CA.

Danforth, L. & Wester, S.R. (August 2011).Attitudes towards help seeking in men of color: A preliminary study. Paper presented at the American Psychologial Association, Washington, D.C.

Danforth, L., Wester, S.R., Vogel, D. & O’Neil, J.M. (2012). Psychometric support for the Gender Role conflict Scale Short Form. Paper presented at the American Psychological Association, Orlando, Florida.

Davids, C.M. & Watson, L. (2014). Sexual objectification and gender role conflict as predictors of drive for muscularity. Paper presented at the American Psychological Association, Washington, D.C.

DeBord, K.A., Good, G.E., Heppner, P.P., Fischer, A.R. (August, 1997). Predicting distress from gender role conflict and problem-solving appraisal. Paper presented at the American Psychological Association, Chicago, IL.

DeFranc, W.J. & Mahalik, J.R. (August, 1999). Gender role conflict and stress: Parental attachment and separation. In J.M. O’Neil & G.E. Good (Chairs) Gender role conflict research: Studies assessing diversity and psychological factors. Symposium at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, Boston, MA.

Dillon, M.G. & Good, G.E., & Fischer, A.R. (August, 1999). Masculine role conflict and stress: Assessment and relation to stress. In J.M. O’Neil & G.E. Good (Chairs) Gender role conflict research: Studies assessing diversity and psychological factors. Symposium at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, Boston, MA.

Durham Thompkins, C. & Rando, R.A. (August, 2000). Gender role conflict and shame in college males. In J.M. O’Neil & G.E. Good (Chairs). Gender role conflict in the year 2000 – Innovative directions. Symposium conducted at the American Psychological Association, Washington, DC.

Durham Thompkins, C.M. & Rando, R.A. (August, 1998). Shame and gender role conflict. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, San Francisco, CA.

Eicken, I. & Boswell, D. (August, 2002) How emotional intelligence, alexithymia, universal-diverse orientation predict gender role conflict. In J.M. O’Neil & G.E. Good (Chairs) Gender role conflict research _ Empirical Studies and 20 year summary. Symposium presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, Chicago, IL

Eicken, I., Boswell, D.L., Milville, M.L., Graham, M., Eason, A., Burns, D. (August, 2002). Terrorist attacks do not affect gender role strain or characteristics. Paper presented at the American Psychological Association, Chicago, IL.

Emery, H.E., Cole, W., Ovrebo, E., Bruijn, B., Willis, E., Turner, L (2015). Gender role conflict and same sex intimate partner violence: A literature review. Paper presented at the American Psychological Association, Toronto, Canada.

Englar-Carlson M. & Vandiver, B. (August, 2002) Comparing the dimensionality of the GRCS, MGRS, and SRES. In J.M. O’Neil & G.E. Good (Chairs) Gender role conflict research _ Empirical Studies and 20 year summary. Symposium presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, Chicago, IL.

Englar-Carlson, M. & Vandiver, B. (August 2001). Gender-role conflict, helpseeking attitudes & psychological treatment fearfulness. In J.M. O’Neil & G.E. Good (Chairs). Gender role conflict research: Testing new constructs and dimensions empirically. Symposium at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association. San Francisco

Ervin, A. & Lease, S.L. (August, 2003). Male gender role conflict, internalized homophobia, and psychological well-being in gay men. Paper presented at the annual American Psychological Association meeting, Toronto, Canada.

Ervin, A.M. & Lease, S.H. (August, 2002). Male gender role conflict: African American and European males. Paper presented at the American Psychological Association, Chicago, IL.

Fischer, A.R., & Good, G.E. (August, 1995). Masculine gender roles, recognition of emotions, and interpersonal intimacy. Paper presented at the 47th annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, New York, New York.

Fischer, A.R., & Good, G.E. (August, 1998). Boys’ masculine role conflicts and relationships with parents. Presentation in W. Pollack (Chair), Real boys: Rescuing our sons from myths of boyhood culture. Symposium at tha annual meeting of the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, San Francisco, CA.

Fragoso, J.M. (August, 1996). Mexican machismo, gender role conflict, acculturation, and mental health. In J.M. O’Neil and G.E. Good (Chairs), Men’s gender role conflict research advancing the new psychology of men. Symposium conducted at the American Psychological Association, Toronto, Canada.

Fowell, H.L. & Wester, S.R. (August, 2006). Gender role conflict and psychological distress: The role of social support. Paper presented at the American Psychological Association, New Orleans, LA.

Good, G.E., Robertson, J.M., Fitzgerald, L.F., Stevens, M., & Bartels, K. (August, 1994). The relation between masculine role conflict and psychological distress in male university counseling center clients. In J. Robertson & G. Good (Chairs), Men, masculinity, and psychological services. Symposium conducted at the American Psychological Association, Los Angeles, CA.

Good, G.E., Schopp, L., Thomson, D., Tager, D., (August, 2006). Gender role conflict and men’s response to serious injuries. In J.M. O’ Neil, G.E. Good (chairs). Gender Role Conflict research and diversity – sexual orientation, rehabilitation, nationality. Symposium presented at the American Psychological Association, New Orleans, LA.

Good, G., Braverman, D., & O’Neil, J.M. (August, 1991). Factor structure and reliability of the gender role conflict scale. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, San Francisco, CA.

Gottfried, M. (August, 1998). Perceptions of peers’ gender beliefs and male gender role conflict. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, San Francisco, CA.

Graef, S. & Tokar, D.M. (August, 2007). Gender role conflict, masculinity ideology, and men’s career counseling attitudes. Paper presented at the American Psychological Association, San Francisco.

Graham, M.M. & Romans, J.C. (August, 2003). Impact of gender role conflict on men’s satisfaction with retirement. In J.M. O’Neil & G.E. Good (Co-Chairs) Psychological and physical health correlates of gender role conflict: Five empirical studies. Symposium presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, Toronto, Canada.

Grobe, E.R. (November, 2006). The effect of birth order, number and sex of siblings on male gender role conflict. Paper presented at the National Communication Association, San Antonio, TX.

Hannishfeger, B.R. (August, 1998). Gender role confict and involvement in violent dating relationships. In J.M. O’Neil and G.E. Good (Chairs), Gender role conflict research: Expanding empirical research in men’s studies. Symposium conducted at the American Psychological Association, San Francisco, CA.

Hanson, M.G. & Yanico, B.J. (August, 2003) Emotional intelligence, social support, and gender role conflict. Paper presented at the annual American Psychological Association meeting, Toronto, Canada.

Hayes, J.A. & Mahalik, J.R. (August, 1998). Gender role conflict and psychopathology in a clinical population. In J.M. O’Neil and G.E. Good (Chairs), Gender role conflict research: Expanding empirical research in men’s studies. Symposium confucted at the American Psychological Association, San Francisco, CA.

Heath, P.J., Seidman, A.J., Vogel, D., Cornish, M.A., Wade, N (2015). Help seeking self-stigma in military men: The role of distress and restrictive emotionality. Paper presented at the American Psychological Association, Toronto, Canada.

Hernandez, J., Liu, W.M., Iwamoto, D.K. (August, 2005). Asian American men;’ gender role conflict, distress, self esteem, and acculturation. Paper presented at the annual APA convention, Washington, D.C.

Hernandez, J., Sanchez, F.J., Liu, W.M. (August, 2006). Factorial validity of the GRCS with gay men. In J.M. O’ Neil, G.E. Good (chairs). Gender Role Conflict research and diversity – sexual orientation, rehabilitation, nationality. Symposium presented at the American Psychological Association, New Orleans, LA

Hetzel, R. & Swain, J.L. (August, 2003). Religious faith, gender role conflict, and masculine ideology. Paper presented at the annual American Psychological Association meeting, Toronto, Canada.

Hetzel, R.D., Davenport, D.S., & Brooks, G.R. (August, 1998). Concurrent validity analysis of two measures of gender role strain. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, San Francisco, CA.

Hetzel, R.D., Davenport, D.S., & Brooks, G.R. (August, 1998). Gender role conflict and social support: Correlates of psychological distress. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, San Francisco, CA.

Hickam, S.J., Shea, M., LaFollette, J.R., Cruz, N., Boghokian, T., Wong, J.  Development of the Inventory of Subjective Masculinity Experience-Stress. (August, 2010). Paper presented at the American Psychological Association Convention. San Diego, CA.

Hill, M.S. & Fischer, A.R. (August, 1998). Masculine entitlement, gender role traditionality, and sexual aggression. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, San Francisco, CA.

Hobza, C.L. & Rochlen, A.B. (August, 2007). Gender role conflict and men’s susceptibility to ideal media images. paper presented at the American Psychological Association, San Francisco.

Hobza, C.L. & Yakushko, O. (August, 2006). Is gender role conflict predictive of men’s susceptibility to media? Paper presented at the American Psychological Association, New Orleans, LA.

Hoffman, R., Wood, J., Buboltz, W., Soper, B. (August, 2008). Gender role conflict, attitudes toward females, and relationship beliefs. Paper presented at the American Psychological Association Convention, Boston, MA.

Hoyt, M. (August, 2007). Coping processes and gender role conflict in men with cancer. In J.M. O’Neil & G.E. Good (Chairs). Gender role conflict research: Assessing contextual, therapeutic, and interpersonal variables. Symposium presented at the American Psychological Association, San Francisco, CA.

Jana-Masri, A. & Wester, S.R. (August, 2010). Gender role conflict and attitudes toward seeking professional help in Egypt. Paper presented at the American Psychological Association Convention. San Diego, CA.

Jo, Eunkyung. (August, 2000). Gender role conflict in Korean men. In J.M. O’Neil & G.E. Good (Chairs) Gender role conflict research in the year 2000: Innovative directions. Symposium at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, Washington, D.C.

Jome, L.M. & Tokar, D.M. (August, 1996). Relation between masculine gender roles and traditionality of career choice. Paper presented at the American Psychological Association, Toronto, Canada.

Jones, D.A. (August, 1999). Gender role conflict, coping, and psychological distress in gay men. In J.M. O’Neil & G.E. Good (Chairs) Gender role conflict research: Studies assessing diversity and psychological factors. Symposium at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, Boston, MA.

Kaplan, R., O’Neil, J.M., & Owen, S. (August, 1993). Sexist, normative, and progressive masculinity and sexual assault: Empirical research. In J.M. O’Neil (Chair) Research on men’s sexual assault and constructive gender role interventions. Symposium conducted at the American Psychological Association, Toronto, Canada.

Kearney, L., King, E.B., Rochlen, A.B. (August, 2002) Gender role conflict and sexual harassment training efficacy: A preliminary investigation. Paper presented at the American Psychological Association, Chicago, IL.

Kim, J., Choi, H., Ha, C. & O’Neil, J.M. (August, 2006). Self esteem, instrumentality, and gender role conflict in Korean college students. In J.M. ‘ O’Neil, & G.E. Good (chairs). Gender Role Conflict research and diversity – sexual orientation, rehabilitation, nationality. Symposium presented at the American Psychological Association, New Orleans, LA.

Kim, J., Choi, H., Hwang, M. (August, 2008). Masculine gender role conflict and self concealment of Korean adolescent boys. Paper presented at the American Psychological Association Convention, Boston, MA.

Kim, J., Hwang, M., Ryu, J. (August, 2005). Korean male students’ sex-dominant majors, gender roles, and career indecision. Paper presented at the American Psychological Association, Washington, D.C.

Kim, J., Park, K., Kim, H., & Choi, H. (August, 2006). Validation of the Korean-version Gender Role Conflict Scale for Adolescents. Paper presented at the American Psychological Association, New Orleans, LA.

Khera, G.S. (July, 2004).Relationship between acculturation and gender role conflict among South Asian men. Paper presented at the annual American Psychological Association Convention, Honolulu, Hawaii.

Kline, K.A., Fekete, E.M., Curry, B.E., Parsons, C.W., Ford, J.C. (August, 2008). Gender role conflict and cardiovascular stress-reactivity in male cadets. In J.M. O’Neil & G.E. Good (chairs). Four studies assessing the contextual complexity of the gender role conflict construct. Symposium conducted at the American Psychological Association, Boston, MA.

Lagan, H.D. & Mahalik, J.R. (August, 1999). Examining masculine gender role strain in relation to religious orientation and spiritual well-being. Paper presented at the American Psychological Association, Boston, MA.

Lane, J.M. & Addis, M.E. (August, 2003). Gender role conflict and men’s self disclosure about substance abuse.Paper presented at the annual American Psychological Association meeting, Toronto, Canada.

Laurent, M.G. (August, 1997) Gender role conflict, cultural identity, and self esteem among African American men. In J.M. O’Neil & G.E. Good (Chairs) Gender role conflict research: Implications for the new psychology of men. Symposium conducted at the American Psychological Association, Chicago, IL.

Laurent, S.M. & Pietromonaco, C. (May, 2006). Gender role identity and gender role conflict: Predicting adult romantic attachment. Paper presented at the Association for Psychological Science, New York, New York.

Lease, S.H., Uruk, A., Boyraz, G., Stancil, B.A., Ovrebo, E., Demir, A., (August, 2007). Structual validity of the Gender Role Conflict Scale – Turkish version. Paper presented at the American Psychological Association, San Francisco, CA.

Leka, G.E. (August, 1998). Acculturation of Mexican-American males and gender role conflict. In J.M. O’Neil and G.E. Good (Chairs), Gender role conflict research: Expanding empirical research in men’s studies. Symposium conducted at the American Psychological Association, San Francisco, CA.

Liang, C.T., Salcedo, J., Miller, H., Hubert, C., Zapata, G. (August, 2009). Machismo, caballerismo, perceived racism, and gender role conflict among Latino men. Poster presented at the American Psychological Association Convention, August 8,Toronto, Canada.

Liang, C.T.H. (2012). Gendcer role conflict, sport anxiety, and barriers to help seeking: Resilience as a moderator. Paper presented at the American Psychological Association, Orlando, Florida

Lindley, L.D. & Schwartz, J.P. (August 2006). Implications of gender role conflict: Religious fundamentalism, homophobia, and intimacy. Paper presented at the American Psychological Association, New Orleans, LA.

Liu, W. M. (August, 2010). Homeless men’s gender role conflict: Experiencing distress and solving problems. In J.M, O’Neil & G.E. Good (Co-Chairs) Contextualism, gender role conflict studies and three empirical studies – Implications. Symposium presented at the American Psychological Association Convention, August 14, 2010, San Diego, CA.

Liu, W.M. Rochlen, A., & Mohr, J.J. (August, 2003). Gender role conflict: Testing the discrepancy theory and psychological health. In A. Rochlen (Chair) Gender role conflict research: Innovative uses, applications, and directions. Symposium presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, Toronto, Canada.

Liu, W.M., Iwamoto, D.R., Hernandez, J. (August, 2005). Asian American men’s gender role conflict: The role of self esteem, and psychological distress. Paper presented at the American Psychological Association, Washington, D.C.

Magovcevic, M. & Addis, M.E. (August, 2003) Gender role conflict, and perception of problems in living. Paper presented at the annual American Psychological Association meeting, Toronto, Canada.

Mahalik, J.R. (August, 1996). Gender role conflict in men as a predictor of behavior on the interpersonal circle. In J.M. O’Neil & G.E. Good (Chairs) Men’s gender role conflict research: New directions in counseling men. Symposium conducted at the American Psychological Association, Toronto, Canada.

Mahalik, J.R., DeFranc, W., Cournoyer, R.J., & Cherry, M. (August, 1997). Use of psychological defense as a function of male gender role conflict. In J.M. O’Neil & G.E. Good (Chairs) Gender role conflict research: Implications for the new psychology of men. Symposium conducted at the American Psychological Association, Chicago, IL.

Malebranche, D. Millett, G., Mason, B. (August, 2007). Gender role conflict and sexual risk among Black MSM. In J. M. O’Neil & G. E. Good (Chairs). Gender role conflict diversity studies and 25 year research summary. Symposium presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, San Francisco, CA.

Mansfield, A.K., Addis, M.E., Courtenay, W. (August, 2003). Men’s barriers to seeking help for a physical problem. Paper presented at the annual American Psychological Association meeting, Toronto, Canada.

Marrocco, F. (August, 2001). Perceived paternal/filial mutuality and gender role conflict in sons. In J.M. O’Neil & G.E. Good (Chairs). Gender role conflict research: Testing new constructs and dimensions empirically. Symposium at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, San Francisco, CA.

Martin, J. & Hatcher, S. (August, 2007). Gender role conflict, attachment, and alliances: Men’s view of psychotherapy. In J.M. O’Neil & G.E. Good (Chairs). Gender role conflict research: Assessing contextual, therapeutic, and interpersonal variables. Symposium presented at the American Psychological Association, San Francisco, CA.

McCreary, D.R. & Courtenay, W. (August, 2003). Gender role conflict predicts engaging in multiple health risks. In J.M. O’Neil & G.E. Good (Co-Chairs) Psychological and physical health correlates of gender role conflict: Five empirical studies. Symposium presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, Toronto, Canada.

McDermott, R.C., Fons-Scheyd, A., Lopez, F. (August, 2011). Predicting women’s  masculine gender role strain: Relationship with adult attachment dimensions and splitting. Paper presented at the American Psychological Association, Washington, D.C.

McMahon, T.J., Winkel, J.D. & Luthar, S.S. (August, 2000). Gender role conflict, drug dependence, and fatherhood: A comparative analysis.In J. M. O’Neil & G.E. Good (Chairs). Gender role conflict in the year 2000: Innovative directions. Symposium conducted at the American Psychological Association, Washington, D.C.

McMahon, T.J., Winkel, J.D., Rounsaville, B.J., Luthar, S.S. (August, 1999). Gender role conflict, drug dependence, and fatherhood. In J.M. O’Neil & G.E. Good (Chairs) Gender role conflict research: Studies assessing diversity and psychological factors. Symposium at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, Boston, MA.

Merten, C.E. (August, 2001). Male gender role conflict in depressed versus non depressed medical populations. In J.M. O’Neil & G.E. Good (Chairs). Gender role conflict research: Testing new constructs and dimensions empirically. Symposium at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association. San Francisco, CA.

Mendoza, J. (June, 2000). Male socialization differences between court-ordered and voluntary male clients before treatment. Paper presented at the 61st Annual Convention of the Canadian Psychological Association, Ottawa, ON, Canada.

Mereish, E.H., O’Brien, K.M., & Inkelas, K.K. (August, 2008). Predicting men’s career plans: Parental attachment and gender role conflict. In J.M. O’Neil & G.E. Good (chairs). Four studies assessing the contextual complexity of the gender role conflict construct. Symposium conducted at the American Psychological Association, Boston, MA.

Napolitano, J.M., Mahalik, J.R., & Kenny, M.E. (August, 1999). Relation of gender role strain and attachment to men’s psychosocial development. Paper presented at the American Psychological Association, Boston, MA.

Naranjos, S. (August, 2002) Failure in self-care: A study of gender role conflict. In J.M. O’Neil & G.E. Good (Chairs) Gender role conflict research: Empirical Studies and 20 year summary. Symposium presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, Chicago, IL.

Nenos-Cernich, A., Massoth, N.D., Washburn, J., Callaghan, M.A. & Trotter, M.A. (August, 1999). The MRNI and the GRCS: A correlational study. Paper presented at the American Psychological Association, Boston, MA.

Newman, S., Noumair, D.A., & Farber, B.A. (August, 1997). Self silencing and depression: Where does gender role fit? In J.M. O’Neil & G.E. Good (Chairs) Gender role conflict research: Implications for the new psychology of men. Symposium conducted at the American Psychological Association, Chicago, IL.

Nowakowska, A. (September, 2005). Masculine gender role conflict theory: Application in Poland and cross cultural comparison. Paper presented at the European Conference on Interpersonal Violence, Universite Paris 1 – La Sorbonne, Paris, France.

Norwalk, K.E. & Vandiver, B.J. (August, 2009). Validating the Gender Role Conflict Scale for Black Men. Poster presented at the American Psychological Association Convention, August 8, Toronto, Canada.

O’Beaglavich, C. & Morrison, T.G. (2012). An exploratory factor analysis of the Gender Role Conflict Scale among Irish adolescents. Paper presented at the American Psychological Association, Orlando, Florida.

Osborne, T.L. & Stake, J.E. (July, 2004) Gender role conflict and help seeking behaviors in college men. Paper presented at the annual American Psychological Association convention, Honolulu, Hawaii.

O’Neil (August, 2007). Twenty-five years of gender role conflict research: A thematic summary. In J. M. O’Neil & G. E. Good (Chairs). Gender role conflict diversity studies and 25 year research summary. Symposium presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, San Francisco, CA.

O’Neil, J.M., David, L., & Wrightsman, L. (August, 1982). Fear of Femininty Scale (FOFS): Men’s gender role conflict. Paper presented at the annual American Psychological Association, Washington, D.C.

O’Neil, J.M., Helms, B., Gable, R., Stillson, R., David, L., Wrightsman, L. (August, 1984). Data on college men’s gender role conflict and strain. Paper presented at the annual American Psychological Association, Toronto, Canada.

O’Neil, J.M. (August, 2002). Twenty years of gender role conflict research: Summary of 130 studies. In J.M. O’Neil & G.E. Good (Chairs) Gender role conflict research: Empirical Studies and 20 year summary. Symposium presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, Chicago, IL.

O’Neil, J.M., Owen, S.V., Holmes, S.E., Dolgopolov, N., & Slastenin, V. (August, 1994). Russian-American men’s psychological violence toward women: Cross cultural differences. In J.M. O’Neil & G.E. Good (Chairs) Research on men’s sexual and psychological assault of women: Programming considerations. Symposium conducted at the American Psychological Association, Los Angeles, CA.

Park, J. Egisdottir, S. (2014). Korean men’s psychological help seeking: Comparison between seekers and nonseekers. Paper presented at the American Psychological Association, Washington, D.C.

Peterson, F. (August, 1999). Gender-role conflict as risk factor among male smokers. Paper presented at the American Psychological Association, Boston, MA.

Pisecco, S (August, 2002). Gender role conflict in adolescence and masculine resiliency. In C. Blazina & S. Pisecco (Chairs) Gender Role Conflict Scale for Adolescents: Psychometric issues and applications. Symposium presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, Chicago, IL.

Pytluk, S.D. & Casas, J.M. (August, 1998). Male gender role conflict scales and diverse populations: A psychometric and exploratory study. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, San Francisco, CA.

Rando, R.A., Brittan, C.S., & Pannu, R.K. (August, 1994). Gender role conflict and college men’s sexually aggressive attitudes and behavior. In J.M. O’Neil & G.E. Good (Chairs) Research on men’s sexual and psychological assault of women: Programming considerations. Symposium conducted at the American Psychological Association, Los Angeles, CA.

Rando, R.A., Fangman Hill, H.E., & Olsen-Rando, D.R. (August, 1996). Parent-child relationship and college men’s gender role conflict. In J.M. O’Neil & G.E. Good (Chairs) Men’s gender role conflict research: Advancing the new psychology of men. Symposium conducted at the American Psychological Association, Toronto, CA.

Rando, R.A., McBee, S.M., & Brittan, C.S. (August, 1995). Gender role conflict and college men’s sexually aggressive attitudes and behavior – II. In J.M. O’Neil & G.E. Good (Chairs) Empirical studies advancing the psychology of men. Symposium conducted at the American Psychological Association, New York, NY.

Rando, R.A., Vrable, M., Hanson, P., Reardon, J., Moroco, J. (August, 1997). Attachment, gender role conflict and men’s sexual aggression perpetration. Paper presented at the American Psychological Association, Chicago, IL.

Rochlen, A., Blazina, C. & Raghunathan, R. (August, 2001). Male gender role conflict and perceptions of career counseling advertising brochures. In J.M. O’Neil & G.E. Good (Chairs). Gender role conflict research: Testing new constructs and dimensions empirically. Symposium at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association. San Francisco, CA.

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